Answer- There are several important applications of enzymes in various industries. Let us explore them-
Food and Beverage Processing
Enzymes are widely used in the food industry for processing raw materials and producing products like dairy, bakery goods, meat, fruit, beer, and wine. Examples include using enzymes for cheese production, bread making, and alcohol fermentation.
Detergents and Textiles
In detergents, enzymes like proteases, amylases, lipases, and cellulases are used to remove organic stains, fatty deposits, starches, and brighten colors. In textiles, cellulases and proteases are used in bio-stone washing to brighten colors and loosen indigo dye on denim.
Pharmaceuticals
Enzymes are used in the production of various pharmaceutical products.Specific examples include using nitrile hydratase, transaminase, monoamine oxidase, lipase, and penicillin acylase in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Biofuels and Bioenergy
Enzymes are used in the production of biofuels like biodiesel and bioethanol. For example, enzymes can break down starch and cellulose into fermentable sugars for ethanol production.
Other Applications
Enzymes have applications in paper recycling, animal nutrition, household cleaning, and natural gas conversion. The majority of industrial enzymes are hydrolytic enzymes used for degrading various natural substances.
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